An overview on pet ownership...
A Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) test &
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) test checks if your cat is infected with
either or both of these two viruses.
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) Blood Test: FeLV is a virus that causes deadly suppression of the immune system, impairing your cat’s ability to fight infections. Infected cats and kittens typically die within 2 years of acquiring the disease. The Feline Leukemia Virus may also cause anemia, leukemia and some forms of cancer. This virus is highly contagious among cats. It is spread by contact through nursing, saliva, tears, urine, and blood.
FeLV is easily diagnosed by a simple blood test – kittens must be at least 4 weeks old for this test. We strongly recommend all new cats be tested for this virus. Once a cat tests negative, a vaccine is available to prevent infection with the virus.
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Blood Test: The Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) was first identified in 1986. As its name implies, the virus may cause a syndrome in cats very similar to AIDS in people. Like HIV, FIV may lie dormant for years before symptoms occur. If the virus does become active, it suppresses the immune system, allowing infections that can normally be controlled by the body to cause severe, debilitating disease. Cats can transmit FIV to other cats through bites, sexual contact or maternally.
A blood test can identify infection – kittens should be at least 8 weeks old for this test. Recently, a vaccine has been developed to help reduce the risk of contracting FIV. Unfortunately, there is no cure for cats that are infected with FIV.